Historiated Initial (E) Excised from a Gradual: Adoration of the Magi
Cleveland Museum of Art

Historiated Initial (E) Excised from a Gradual: Adoration of the Magi

c. 1200–1240

ink, tempera, and gold on parchment
CC0 — Public Domain
Cleveland Museum of Art

X-ray fluorescence analysis is a nondestructive technique used to determine the elemental composition of materials. On this leaf it revealed that the dark blue pigment contains azurite.

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