<I>Arborette, flowers and ferns</I>
Smithsonian Gardens

<I>Arborette, flowers and ferns</I>

Late nineteenth century

Cast iron
Smithsonian Gardens
CC0 — Public Domain
Smithsonian Gardens

Cast-iron arborette in the form of a tree trunk. Around the base of the trunk are rocks with flowers and ferns growing from them. This decorative garden accessory is in the Rustic style. Rustic style was immensely popular in the Victorian era, and the height of its popularity occurred between 1840 and 1890. Rustic objects share a common aesthetic of being artfully assembled with materials harvested directly from nature to create a variety of furnishings and decorative objects for the home and garden. Rustic furnishings and accessories were thought to be especially suited to the garden, as they blended in with the natural landscapes. Rustic materials and motifs include tree branches, twigs, roots, burls, bark, pinecones, acorns, seashells, animal horns, and antlers. Rustic designs were often constructed from found objects or were cast or carved to appear like these articles. Rustic objects were usually irregular and asymmetrical to mimic the forms that would occur in nature. Rustic designs could be made following instructions in contemporary publications, but the popularity of the style led to the mass production of Rustic style pieces.

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