The five ancients
National Museum of Asian Art

The five ancients

Formerly attributed to Li Congxun (active early 12th century) · 15th-early 16th century

Ink and color on silk
National Museum of Asian Art
CC0 — Public Domain
National Museum of Asian Art

Accompanied by animals that symbolize longevity, the five elderly gentlemen depicted in this painting may represent China's Five Sacred Mountains, the Five Elements of the Cosmos, or the Five Oldsters of Suiyang, high-ranking ministers of the eleventh century who were admired for serving in office past age eighty. The spirit of the Five Sacred Mountains are associated with the immortals. Originally, the painting was larger. Mounted in a wooden frame, it may have been used as a screen placed behind an honored person's chair.

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