The Chinese Taoist Immortals, Han-shan and Shih-te (Kanzan and Jittoku)
National Museum of Asian Art

The Chinese Taoist Immortals, Han-shan and Shih-te (Kanzan and Jittoku)

Hashimoto Gaho 橋本雅邦 (1835-1908) · 1886

Ink and slight tint on paper
National Museum of Asian Art
CC0 — Public Domain
National Museum of Asian Art

The Chinese hermits known in Japanese as Kanzan (Hanshan in Chinese) and Jittoku (Shide in Chinese), lived near the sacred mountain Tiantaishan during the Tang dynasty (618-907). They appear frequently in Zen Buddhist paintings, in which they represent rejection of the secular world. Here Kanzan opens a scroll of his poetry, while Jittoku, a servant at a monastery, looks on.

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