Cumberland Valley Railroad Steam Locomotive, <I>Pioneer</I>
National Museum of American History

Cumberland Valley Railroad Steam Locomotive, <I>Pioneer</I>

Seth Wilmarth · 1851

overall: 11 3/16 ft x 26 ft x 7 1/4 ft; 3.41376 m x 7.9248 m x 2.2098 m
National Museum of American History
CC0 — Public Domain
National Museum of American History

The <I>Pioneer</I> is a steam locomotive made in 1851 by Seth Wilmarth, owner of a large machine shop in Boston who made few locomotives. <I>Pioneer</I> is an early type of steam locomotive on U.S. railroads and used only on a very few of them. This locomotive is significant only because of that rarity. Its age is also unusual among preserved locomotives; <I>Pioneer</I> was built just two decades after America’s first domestically made locomotive. Its general type was obsolete on almost all railroads in the U.S. by 1850.

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