Fisk Jubilee Singers
National Portrait Gallery

Fisk Jubilee Singers

Unidentified Artist · 1872

Albumen silver print
National Portrait Gallery
CC0 — Public Domain
National Portrait Gallery

Through concerts in cities large and small, these nine original members of the Fisk Jubilee Singers were among the first performers to introduce white audiences to a repertoire of authentic African American spirituals. The Fisk Free Colored School (now Fisk University) in Nashville, Tennessee, opened in 1866 to offer a liberal arts education to formerly enslaved men, women, and children. Five years later, a lack of resources threatened Fisk’s survival. In response, the school’s treasurer and choir director organized a choral ensemble and launched a national tour to raise funds.

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