The Dying Tecumseh
Smithsonian American Art Museum

The Dying Tecumseh

Ferdinand Pettrich, born Dresden, Germany 1798-died Rome, Italy 1872 · modeled ca. 1837-1846, carved 1856

marble with painted copper alloy tomahawk
Smithsonian American Art Museum
CC0 — Public Domain
Smithsonian American Art Museum

Tecumseh (Shawnee, 1768--1813) was a vital figure in the Native American resistance to U.S. expansionism after the Revolution. A warrior chief from the Ohio Valley, he worked to build a coalition of Indigenous nations that would block white settlers from encroaching further west. In the War of 1812 (1812--15), Tecumseh strategically allied his forces with the British but was killed by U.S. troops in the Battle of the Thames. The future president William Henry Harrison, who led that pivotal battle, recognized the formidable challenge Tecumseh's coalition would have posed to the United States, calling him, "one of those uncommon geniuses, which spring up occasionally to produce revolutions."

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