Prairie Chicken
Smithsonian American Art Museum

Prairie Chicken

Edward Kemeys, born Savannah, GA 1843-died Washington, DC 1907 · ca. 1870s

bronze
Smithsonian American Art Museum
CC0 — Public Domain
Smithsonian American Art Museum

In the 1860s and 1870s, prairie chicken leks, or breeding grounds, were a common sight across the Midwest. As more settlers moved westward, however, farmers converted tall-grass prairie to cropland. Edward Kemeys's sculpting career began just before prairie chicken populations shrank from habitat loss. Here he preserves and celebrates the male of the species by accurately depicting the bird's form, paying particular attention to the characteristic eyebrow texture and long pointed neck feathers, called pinnae. Kemeys also took care when modeling the bird's posture. The angled pinnae show this male poised for display or attack.

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