Samuel Gompers
Smithsonian American Art Museum

Samuel Gompers

Moses Wainer Dykaar, born Vilna, Russia 1884-died New York City 1933 · 1924

plaster
Smithsonian American Art Museum
CC0 — Public Domain
Smithsonian American Art Museum

Samuel Gompers was the founder and first president of the American Federation of Labor. Born in England in 1850, he moved to the United States when he was thirteen and worked as a cigar maker. He was involved with the labor movement as a youth and saw the need for a national association of unions. Under his leadership, the AFL set a limit on child labor, ensured fixed hours for the working day, and established Labor Day as the workingman’s holiday. In 1925, Moses Dykaar presented the marble version of this bust to the AFL on behalf of the Cloth Cap and Fur Workers unions.

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